What are the two main types of apraxia discussed in the material?

• A. Ideational and ideomotor
• B. Broca's and Wernicke's
• C. Limb-kinetic and apraxia of dressing
• D. Constructional and oral

Answer: (A)

When apraxia is described, the key distinction is where the breakdown in planning and execution occurs. Ideational apraxia is a conceptual problem: the person has trouble understanding the sequence or purpose of an action and may struggle with multi-step tasks, even with the ability to move. Ideomotor apraxia is a problem of turning an idea into movement: the person understands the goal but has difficulty carrying out the movement on command, even though their strength and coordination are preserved. The material presents these two as the main types. Other forms exist that focus on specific domains (like limb-kinetic, apraxia of dressing, constructional, or oral apraxia), but the central distinction you’re asked about is between ideational and ideomotor.